Penile yeast infection, also known as candidiasis of the penis, is a fungal infection affecting men, most commonly in the form of balanitis or inflammation of the foreskin. Symptoms of a penile yeast infection vary but most often include itching, a red rash, penile irritation, and pain, which may intensify during urination. Additionally, abnormal discharge with an unpleasant odor may appear under the foreskin. While it can be sexually transmitted, penile yeast infections can also occur independently of sexual activity—due to a weakened immune system or poor intimate hygiene.

Causes of Penile Yeast Infection

The most common cause of a penile yeast infection is Candida yeast, especially Candida albicans. These microorganisms naturally occur on mucous membranes and skin without causing symptoms. However, under favorable conditions—such as immune suppression, excess moisture, or poor hygiene—they can lead to infection. Sexual contact with an infected partner can also cause transmission.

STIs like chlamydia or gonorrhea can lead to secondary yeast infections. Symptoms such as redness, itching, and pain may also indicate other serious conditions, which is why proper medical diagnosis is crucial.

Risk Factors for Penile Yeast Infection

While any man can develop a penile yeast infection, some are at higher risk:

Weakened immune system

Diabetes (high blood sugar promotes fungal growth)

Excessive sweating (creates a moist environment for yeast)

Poor hygiene

Sexual contact with an infected partner

Antibiotic use (disrupts natural bacterial balance)

Sexually transmitted infections (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea)

How to Properly Treat a Penile Yeast Infection

According to ICD-10.N48, penile yeast infection requires pharmacological treatment. Therapy involves prescription or OTC antifungal medications and proper hygiene. Depending on the severity, topical or oral antifungals may be used. Candidiasis of the penis is often transmitted via sexual contact, but hygiene plays a key role. Inadequate cleaning under the foreskin can contribute to infection.

Symptoms include red patches, pustules, white coating, unpleasant odor, and discomfort during urination. If untreated, it can lead to balanitis, infertility, or even precancerous conditions.

What Works: Tablets or Cream?

Penile yeast infection can be treated with antifungal creams or oral tablets. Topical treatments are typically applied several times daily for about 7 days. If ineffective, oral fluconazole is prescribed. Prescription drugs are considered more effective, but OTC creams like clotrimazole can help with mild cases.

Can You Buy Antifungal Medication Without a Prescription?

Yes, some antifungal creams (e.g., clotrimazole) are available OTC. These may help with mild symptoms but are less effective than prescription options. Tea tree oil and anti-inflammatory rinses may also provide symptom relief.

Prescription Medications for Penile Yeast Infection

Effective treatment usually starts with a topical cream. If symptoms persist, oral fluconazole (150 mg) is used. Treatment may involve 3 doses every 3 days, followed by weekly doses for up to 6 months. It's essential to abstain from sexual activity during treatment.

Which Doctor Can Diagnose and Prescribe Medication?

Penile yeast infections are often contracted from infected partners and are rarely discussed due to embarrassment. Diagnosis is straightforward, and a general practitioner, urologist, dermatologist, or sexual health specialist can help. If in-person visits are uncomfortable, consult Dimedic.eu online.

Home Remedies

Home remedies may ease early-stage symptoms: gentle washing with water, avoiding harsh soaps, drying thoroughly, and wearing breathable underwear.

Prevention

Key prevention strategies include:

Regularly washing the glans after retracting the foreskin

Removing smegma

Drying genitalia thoroughly

Wearing breathable, natural-fiber underwear

Avoiding prolonged damp clothing (e.g., swimwear)

Complications

Untreated or recurring infections can lead to bloodstream infections or transmit the infection to a partner. Chronic infections may also cause psychological stress and impact quality of life.

Treatment at Dimedic.eu

At Dimedic.eu, a doctor will call you and, after a brief consultation, issue a prescription for appropriate treatment. Get help discreetly—without hassle, wasted time, or embarrassment. Fill out the form, wait for a call, and start your treatment today!